#agriculture
Agriculture
Farm bill, agricultural grants, and farm business bookkeeping for specialty crop and local food producers
Hiring Farm Workers in 2026: Form 943, the $150 and $2,500 Tests, and Why Farm Payroll Files Once a Year
Farm payroll doesn't use Form 941. Learn how Form 943's annual filing, the $150 per-worker and $2,500 aggregate cash-wage tests for FICA and withholding, and the separate $20,000 FUTA threshold work in 2026, plus the bookkeeping split that keeps farm and nonfarm liabilities off the wrong return.
USDA Organic Certification Cost-Share Is Still Stuck: What Small Farms Need to Do Before the December 31, 2026 Deadline
USDA has not issued 2025 Organic Certification Cost Share reimbursements as of August 2026 despite July authorization in the One Big Beautiful Bill — the program covers 75% up to $750 per scope for application, inspection, and equivalency fees while certification costs now exceed $2,800. This guide explains the expense-vs-income tax treatment, receivable tracking by scope, and the filing checklist to meet the December 31, 2026 deadline while FSA prioritizes $13 million in Bridge Assistance payments amid shutdown and staffing cuts.
The 2026 Farm Bill Stalled in the Senate: What Specialty Crop, Local Food, and Beginning Farmers Should Do Now
The House passed a skinny 2026 Farm Bill (H.R. 7567) while the Senate committee stalled 10-11; here is what its sales-based specialty crop disaster framework, block grants, and LAMP local-food programs mean for small farms — and how to make your sales history audit-ready before the money moves.