#bookkeeping
Bookkeeping
Modern bookkeeping techniques using plain-text and automated workflows
W-2 Box 12 Code TP and Box 14b: The 2026 Employer Guide to Reporting Qualified Tips
For wages paid on or after January 1, 2026, employers must report qualified tips in W-2 Box 12 Code TP and the Treasury Tipped Occupation Code in Box 14b, or tipped employees lose a deduction of up to $25,000 under section 224.
Writing Down Obsolete Inventory: A Small Business Guide to Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value
Under GAAP's ASC 330, inventory must be carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. This guide shows small businesses how to calculate NRV, book the write-down, document it for the IRS, and avoid the book-tax timing trap.
Per Diem vs. Actual Expenses: A Small Business Guide to Audit-Proof Travel Reimbursements
For fiscal 2026 the IRS high-low per diem rates are $319/day (high-cost) and $225/day (standard), unchanged from the prior year. Per diem stays tax-free only under an accountable plan's three rules — business connection, substantiation within 60 days, and return of excess within 120 days.
Amazon FBA Reserve Holds Aren't an Expense: How to Book Withheld Settlement Funds
An Amazon FBA reserve is money Amazon owes you, not a fee — book the withheld settlement as a current asset (Amazon Reserved Balances), not a P&L expense, so revenue is not understated and bank reconciliation ties.
Business Overhead Expense Insurance: Who Pays Rent and Payroll If You Can't Work?
Business Overhead Expense (BOE) disability insurance reimburses a business for fixed costs — rent, staff payroll, utilities, leases — when the owner can't work due to illness or injury. It excludes the owner's own salary, pays 12 to 24 months after a 30-, 60-, or 90-day elimination period, and typically costs 1% to 3% of the monthly benefit per year. Premiums are deductible; benefits are taxable to the business.
Cleaning Business Bookkeeping: Job Costing, Payroll, and Supply Inventory
A contract-level bookkeeping system for cleaning and janitorial businesses—job costing by contract, a payroll-to-revenue dial that says when you can hire, and a 10-minute supply inventory method—so you can bid with real numbers and spot losing contracts before they drag the quarter.
Cold Plunge and Sauna Recovery Studio Bookkeeping: Presales, Six-Figure Build-Outs, and the Utilization Math That Decides Your Margin
How to book a cold plunge and sauna recovery studio from presale to full capacity — founding-member cash held as deferred revenue under ASC 606, a $110,000–$250,000 build-out split between Section 179 equipment and 15-year qualified improvement property, and the three utilization KPIs (plunge occupancy, revenue per plunge-hour, churn by wait-time cohort) that show whether another chiller pays.
How Far Back Can the IRS Audit Your Small Business? The 3-Year, 6-Year, and Unlimited Rules Every Owner Should Know
The IRS normally has three years from the filing date to assess additional tax under IRC 6501(a), six years if you omit more than 25% of gross income, and unlimited time if you never filed or filed fraudulently. Parallel clocks run alongside it - 10 years to collect, 3 years to claim a refund, 4 years for employment tax records, and property basis until disposition plus 3 - which is why most CPAs tell small businesses to default financial records to six years.
Your Liquor License Is a 15-Year Asset: Section 197 Amortization and Why Annual Renewals Are Different
Under IRC Section 197, a liquor license is an intangible you must capitalize and amortize straight-line over 180 months starting the later of acquisition or opening month — no bonus depreciation, no shorter life, no half-month convention. Routine annual renewal fees paid to the state to maintain a license you already hold are generally deductible in the year paid. This guide covers what belongs in basis, the journal entries, Form 8594 allocation when you buy a bar, and five bookkeeping mistakes that misstate hospitality books.
Mobile Home and RV Park Bookkeeping: Utility Bill-Backs, Cost Segregation, and Clean Entity Accounting
Parks earn their margin in the ledger. Submetering or RUBS recovers 80-100% of variable utility costs and typically lifts net income 20-30%, and a cost segregation study reclassifies 40-60% of depreciable basis into 5- and 15-year property that now qualifies for 100% bonus depreciation. This guide covers gross-up bill-back accounting, lot rent vs. home rent separation, intercompany flows between holding and management entities, Form 8594 allocation, and a monthly close checklist for manufactured home and RV parks.
Paint-and-Sip and Candle Studio Bookkeeping: Splitting Ticket, Beverage, and Deferred Revenue
Paint-and-sip and candle studios ring one ticket that is three revenue types, two tax treatments, and a deferred liability. Here is how to split ticket, beverage, and retail revenue at the POS, book gift cards and deposits as deferred revenue, and track pour cost so month-end takes 30 minutes.
Pickleball Facility Bookkeeping: Court Rental, Membership, and Programming Revenue
A pickleball club sells court time, memberships, clinics, retail, and events off the same square footage, each with a different margin and revenue-recognition trigger. Covers the income-account split, the three KPIs that decide profitability (court utilization rate, revenue per available court hour, margin by line), deferred-revenue treatment for prepaid memberships and credit packs, what to capitalize versus expense, and a 60-minute month-end close.