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LLC
LLC formation, taxation, and accounting best practices explained
Florida's Series LLC Law Takes Effect July 1, 2026: A Small Business Guide to Protected Series, Liability Shields, and Per-Series Bookkeeping
Florida's Senate Bill 316 authorizes protected series LLCs starting July 1, 2026 — one parent LLC can house multiple legally segregated series. This guide explains formation and naming, what keeps the liability shield intact, how the IRS treats each series as a separate taxpayer, and the per-series bookkeeping that makes the structure hold up.
FinCEN's BOI Exemption Isn't Law Yet: What H.R. 425 Would Lock In for Your LLC
FinCEN's March 2025 interim final rule exempts domestic LLCs and corporations from BOI reporting, but the relief lives in regulation; H.R. 425 would codify it in statute—this guide explains who is exempt today, who still must file (foreign reporting companies), and the bookkeeping to keep while Congress decides.
FinCEN Finally Ended BOI Reporting for U.S. Companies: What You Still Need to Track in 2026
As of the August 14, 2026 final rule, every U.S.-formed LLC, corporation, and partnership is exempt from FinCEN Beneficial Ownership Information reporting; only foreign entities registered to do business in the U.S. must still file, within 30 days. Domestic companies file nothing, but bank CDD collection, state disclosures, and clean ownership records still apply.
How to Build Business Credit for a Brand-New LLC With Zero Revenue
A brand-new LLC can generate a scorable business credit file in 60 to 90 days with no revenue: lock NAP consistency, get a free D-U-N-S Number, open three to five reporting net-30 vendor accounts, and pay every invoice between day 10 and day 20 — PAYDEX rewards early payment, and a single 10-day late can cost 15 to 20 points.
FinCEN's Residential Real Estate Rule Is Vacated: What All-Cash Closings Still Require in 2026
A federal court in the Eastern District of Texas vacated FinCEN's Residential Real Estate Reporting Rule nationwide on March 19, 2026, one day before it took effect, and FinCEN's May 18, 2026 FAQs confirm no Real Estate Report is required and no retroactive filing will be demanded if the Fifth Circuit reverses. The Geographic Targeting Orders were untouched and still bind title insurers in covered metros, so this guide covers the rule's three-part test (residential, non-financed, entity or trust buyer), the seven-step reporting-person cascade, and the intake, retention, and reinstatement-kit practices closing professionals should keep dormant rather than delete.
Iowa Now Offers One-Hour Business Filings: Your Guide to SF 629's New Expedited Tiers
Iowa's Senate File 629 took effect July 1, 2026, adding one-hour ($200) and same-day ($125) expedited tiers alongside the existing two-day ($50) and five-day ($15) surcharges for Secretary of State business filings. This guide covers which documents qualify, which are still excluded, how to pick the tier that matches your deadline, and how to book the surcharge as a Section 195 start-up cost at formation or a compliance expense afterward.
Business Entity Comparison in 2026: Sole Prop vs. LLC vs. S-Corp vs. C-Corp — Liability, Tax, and the Conversion Costs You Pay Later
Sole prop is the default, LLC is the wrapper, S-corp saves SE tax above ~$80K but needs payroll, C-corp is the venture clock — and converting the wrong way can be a taxable liquidation.
Corporate Minutes and Resolutions: How to Avoid Piercing the Corporate Veil
Courts pierce the corporate veil when owners can't show documented governance — meeting minutes, written resolutions, and clean separation of business and personal funds — so a folder of dated records plus consistent bookkeeping is the practical defense against personal liability.
Makerspace and Hackerspace Bookkeeping: Membership Dues, Workshop Revenue, and Shared Equipment Costs
Makerspaces should recognize annual membership dues ratably over the term as a deferred-revenue liability rather than all at once, track workshop revenue separately from dues, capitalize equipment above a set threshold, and choose an LLC or 501(c)(3) structure based on whether their funding model relies on grants or dues.
Profits Interests, Explained: How LLCs Can Grant Equity Without Triggering a Tax Bill
A profits interest lets an LLC or partnership grant a service provider real equity with no tax at grant or vesting under Rev. Proc. 93-27 and 2001-43 — provided the distribution hurdle equals fair market value at grant, the interest is held two years, and the recipient accepts K-1 partner status. Here is how the safe harbor works, how the hurdle math is set, and the six mistakes that break the tax-free treatment.
LLC vs. S-Corp vs. C-Corp: How to Choose (and Later Change) Your Business Structure
An LLC pays 15.3% self-employment tax on all profit; an S-Corp election (Form 2553) splits income into salary and distributions, typically saving $7,000+ once net profit clears $40,000–$60,000. Here's how all three structures compare — and how to switch later.
Iowa SF629: The New Expedited Business Filing Tiers, What They Cost, and When to Pay
Iowa Senate File 629, signed June 2, 2026 and effective July 1, 2026, writes four expedited business filing tiers into Iowa Code section 9.15 — one-hour ($200), same-day ($125), two-day ($50), and five-day ($15) surcharges on top of standard fees — covering formations, amendments, mergers, foreign qualifications, and dissolutions for every entity type.